Montgomery County, Maryland
Power for Peace
Our Demands:









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Resources focused on ending torture

U.S. Torture of Prisoners:

Firsthand Accounts of Torture of Iraqi Detainees by the US Army’s 82nd Airborne Division:  One officer and two non-commissioned officers (NCOs) of the 82nd Airborne who witnessed abuse, speaking on condition of anonymity, described in multiple interviews with Human Rights Watch how  their battalion in 2003-2004 routinely used physical and mental torture as a means of intelligence gathering and for stress relief. Report of Human Rights Watch, September 2005.

Frequently Asked Questions about Torture:  Q&A on torture by the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee, including What is the definition of torture? When was torture first banned in the United States? Don't we need torture to get good information and intelligence from suspects? If not torture, what does work? And is there a downside to using torture with the detainees suspected of terrorism?

Fact Sheet on Torture:  Facts include that at least 27 detainees have died in U.S. custody due to suspected or confirmed criminal homicides of whom seven were tortured to death. At least 141 detainees have died while in U.S. custody in Iraq or Afghanistan where homicide was not proven to be the cause. Only one of the criminal homicides occurred at Abu Ghraib and at least 73 of the detainees died elsewhere. At least 54 detainees have died in U.S. custody since Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld was informed of the abuses at Abu Ghraib.  By Human Rights First.

Abuse: Systematic and Chronic:  John Sifton, Human Rights First. Published in www.TomPaine.com, reviewing the Abu Ghraib scandal. 

Terror Suspects Should be Prosecuted, Not Tortured:  Kenneth Roth, Financial Times, Nov. 22, 2005. Reviewing how Great Britain and the United States treat captured suspects and concluding that legal means are preferable to torture.

CIA Whitewashing Torture:  Human Rights Watch, Nov. 21, 2005. Porter Goss, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency, made misleading statements in USA Today, stating that the CIA does not use torture and that the CIA's interrogation techniques are legal.

Descriptions of Techniques Allegedly Authorized by the CIA:  Human Rights Watch. Techniques used by various countries around the world over the last 50 years, most of which are "surprisingly mundane," including forced standing for long periods, sleep deprivation, exposure to cold, and waterboarding.  

Why Torture Should Never be an Option:  Larry Johnson, Los Angeles Times, Nov. 11, 2005. A former CIA officer and three good friends in the CIA agree that torturing detainees will harm, rather then help, us.

End Unjust Security Detention and Abuse: 10-Point Strategy: Human Rights First. A plan to help the United States reclaim its role as a leading defender of fairness and liberty in the world and to make clear that human rights abuses can never again be done in America's name.

National Council of Churches Statement on Torture:   November 9, 2005. "....we find any and all use of torture unacceptable and contrary to U.S. and international legal norms.... We find it particularly abhorrent that our nation's law makers would fail to approve the pending legislation disavowing the use of torture by any entity on behalf of the United States government.... Torture, regardless of circumstance, humiliates and debases torturer and tortured alike."

U.S.:  Nearly 50% Okay with Torture:  News24.com, Nov. 17, 2005. Nearly half of Americans believe that the use of torture against suspected terrorists in order to gain information is justified. By contrast, the study found that of 520 opinion leaders also questioned on the same issue, no more than one in four believes that torture of terrorist suspects can be sometimes or often justified. 

Torture, American Style:  Historians Against the War. A free pamphlet that can be downloaded article by article or in its entirety and can also be ordered in bulk.   This anthology focuses on torture conducted by U.S. citizens that further policies sanctioned by the U.S.

On-Line Resources on Torture:  Fellowship of Reconciliation. An extensive list of articles, fliers and other online resources about human-rights abuse and prisoners' torture.Articles, fliers and other resources about human-rights abuse and prisoner’s torture.

U.S. Outsourcing of Torture:

U.S.: Stop Handing Over Detainees to Torturers:  Article in Human Rights News, Nov. 7, 2003.

U.S. State Department Criticism of “Stress and Duress” Interrogation Around the World:  Article in Human Rights News, Dec. 2003.  Shows how the same tactics used by the U.S. have been criticized as torture by the State Department.

Alleged Transfer of Maher Arar to Syria:   Letter to the Department of Defense regarding an alleged illegal transfer of a prisoner to Syria;  the letter is signed by leaders of several human rights and humanitarian organizations.  November 17, 2003.

Congress Should Reject the Outsourcing of Torture:  Letter to Congress signed by leaders of human rights and humanitarian organizations requesting Congress to ensure that torture remains illegal.

Outsourcing Torture:  By Jane Mayer, the New Yorker, February 14, 2005.
Secret Prisons

U.S. Seeks Silence on CIA Prisons:  Court Is Asked to Bar Detainees From Talking About Interrogations

The United States’ Disappeared:   Human Rights Watch briefing paper, October 2004. Provides a comprehensive overview of what we know about the United States' "disappeared."

Ending Secret Detentions:   A 47 page .pdf file, which lists known and suspected secret U.S. prisons around the world, with suggestions as to what to do about them.  By Deborah Pearlstein, Human Rights First, June, 2004.

The Ghost Prisoners:   An article about the Human Rights First report of June 2004. Published in the Village Voice, July 19, 2004.


America's Architects of Torture

Broken Chain: Low-Level Soldiers Take the Rap for Abu Ghraib: An editorial reflecting on the latest trial of a soldier related to the torture scandal.

Mock Trial Script:  Call for Justice Coalition Against Torture:   Transcript of a mock trial of Alberto Gonzales, Donald Rumsfeld and George Tenet on charges of crimes against humanity. Testimony describes torture, its outcomes and alternatives.   By Jennifer Harbury, September 25, 2005.   81 page .pdf document.

Torture at Abu Ghraib:  American soldiers brutalized Iraqis.  How far up does the responsibility go?  By Seymour M. Hersh, The New Yorker, May 10, 2004.

Senior Officials Not Held Accountable for Torture: Where are they Now—One Year Later?   Notes on the officials who were responsible for the policies that encouraged and supported torture.






 


NO  MORE  TORTURE
Our Approach:



Links to Organizations Working to End Torture

Washington Region Religious Campaign Against Torture:  The local group working with congregations to stop torture.

National Religious Campaign Against Torture:  The grassroots group that is promoting an end to torture through organizing religious groups.

Human Rights Watch:   A research and advocacy organization dedicated to ending human rights abuses throughout the world.

Human Rights First:  A human rights advocacy organization, with a project to bring to trial the architects of torture in the U.S.

Amnesty International-USA:  Amnesty International, a human rights advocacy organization, undertakes research and action to prevent torture and to advance freedom of conscience and expression.  It is protesting U.S.-sanctioned torture. 

Torture Abolition and Survivors Support Coalition International:   TASSC advocates the abolition of torture and has numerous links to other web sites on the subject.   Click here  to sign up for their mailing list.

Faithful America:   An online community of people of faith working for a more just and compassionate nation.  Much action focused on ending torture.

Center for Constitutional Rights:  Dedicated to protecting and advancing the rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Advocates for Guantanamo prisoners.

The Washington Region Religious Campaign Against Torture held its first conference on June 17.  Click here to find out more about this terrific conference.
Recent Articles

History Will Not Absolve Us
Leaked Red Cross Report Sets Up Bush Team for International War Crimes Trial

Attorneys for Guantanamo Detainees Could be Defined as Enemy Combatants Under New Legislation

Rushing Off a Cliff
The NY Times describes the new law to allow torture

Uncomfortably Numb to Torture
What is torture and who does it?

Cheney's Office Cultivated a Pro-Torture Environment
Where responsibility lies for the torture scandal

What Geneva Means to Hamdan
A clear and concise discussion of some implications of the recent Supreme Court decision

U.S. to Drop Geneva Rule
The Pentagon formally distances the U.S. from the Geneva Convention

German to Fight on After CIA Torture Lawsuit Fails
"State secrets" trump protection of innocent persons abroad from US torture.

Torture "Widespread " Under U.S. Custody
Amnesty International says torture is common in U.S.-run detention centers around the world.





PeaceAction Montgomery Reenacts Torture Scene to Protest Nomination of Torture Architect William J. Haynes to Appellate Court.  For more information about this protest and additional pictures, click here.
We protest torture at the White House while the President signs into law the shameful Military Commissions Act.

On October 17, the President signed into law the Military Commissions Act (MCA).  For the first time in our nation's history, we have legal torture and denial of habeas corpus.   PeaceAction Montgomery joined with the Washington Region Religious Campaign Against Torture to protest this law.  Read about it here:



We try to present the People's Signing Statement for the Military Commissions Act to the White House on October 17, 2006.  Photo courtesy of Stephen F. Rhode.